1/30/2024 0 Comments Torproject org![]() ![]() But there are some things to keep in mind about how to access Tor and how it works on different systems: You can access Tor by going to and installing the appropriate Tor Browser bundle for your operating system. Many people also use Tor the same way they use normal browsers, just with more anonymity. Journalism: Investigative journalism outlets, such as ProPublica, use Tor to do their work without fear of reprisal. Whether it’s to hide from family members, insurance companies, or other nosy parties, some users want to keep their medical info anonymous. Health privacy: When it comes to health issues, privacy is often paramount. With Tor, you can more easily unblock content and bypass geo-blocking. In some countries, Tor gives access to channels unavailable on the “clear web,” allowing people there to communicate without worry of censorship or persecution.īypassing restricted content: Many sites and streaming services restrict content by country or continent. Edward Snowden famously used Tor while exposing NSA’s illegal surveillance program, and he has detailed his use of Tor on Twitter (now known as X).īypassing censorship: Some countries don’t allow freedom of speech and expression. Whistleblowing: Dissidents holding truth to power need to protect themselves. Illegal materials: Tor sites host information other browsers can’t, such as copyrighted material, government documents, or objectionable films and images. ![]() Illegal trading: It can act as a black market for cybercriminals, such as hacking experts offering their services and data brokers buying and selling personal information. Here are some reasons people install the Tor web browser: Tor’s data encryption attracts anyone who wants to keep their activity hidden, regardless of their motives. Tor hides users from anyone who might be watching, whether it’s an Internet service provider (ISP), the government, advertisers, or cybercriminals. Why do people use Tor?Īnonymity is what Tor Browser does best. Tor’s relay network is volunteer-run, which means your traffic is actually going through other people's computers, and the browser doesn’t store browsing history or site data. Dark websites are encrypted behind relay nodes as well, so neither the visitor nor the host of a website know each other’s identity. Any change to your configuration would have to be made in both places.Tor is one of the easiest and safest ways to access the dark web, which is unavailable to normal “surface web” browsers. Without this, all of your configurations would have to be copied to both places. ![]() Here you can see the payoff of moving your mastodon configurations to a different file. If you do not wish to host any other services on your tor address you can omit the subdomain, or choose a different subdomain. ![]() All subdomains will be routed through, and you can configure Nginx to respond to any subdomain you wish. Your Tor address acts as a wildcard domain. Note that the onion hostname has been prefixed with “mastodon.”. Replace the long hash provided here with your Tor domain located in the file at /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname. This can be added by prepending an additional configuration to your existing Nginx configuration. In this section, we will go over how to serve your Mastodon instance over HTTP, but for Tor only. On the other hand, however, Mastodon uses a lot of redirects to the HTTPS version of your site, where the presence of a validated certificate may make it easier for your users to use your instance on Tor without having to manually remove the prefix in URLs. There is no Certificate Authority (CA) that provides them for free, and there is also a blog post from the Tor Project explains why HTTPS certificates are not really beneficial for security. They are mostly useful for large companies that can produce their own certificates with their own company information. While it may be tempting to serve your Tor version of Mastodon over HTTPS, it isn’t always ideal. This section assumes that you want to expose your instance on both Tor and the public Internet simultaneously. Ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live//privkey.pem Serving Mastodon through Tor onion services. Bug bounties and responsible disclosure. ![]()
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